Doubt can be inserted into a case by the defense calling the prosecution's case into question. For example, this can be done by presenting witnesses who claim the defendant was with them at a different location when the crime occurred.
Being found "not guilty" doesn't necessarily mean you are innocent. Instead, it means that the evidence was not strong enough for a guilty verdict. In conclusion, no one needs to prove that you are innocent in order to avoid conviction for the crime.
Our criminal justice system does not require proof that you are innocent but rather, that the jury have no reasonable doubts about whether or not you committed the crime. If they do have doubts, you will be declared "not guilty" and charges will be dropped, regardless of whether or not you were actually innocent or guilty.
This rule serves to protect the accused from being convicted unjustly. It is a much more difficult task to prove actual innocence than to prove there is room for reasonable doubt. If you have more questions about innocent vs. We offer FREE, initial case evaluations. What's the difference between "innocent" and "not guilty"? What is innocent? What the difference between "innocent" and "not guilty" means In conclusion, no one needs to prove that you are innocent in order to avoid conviction for the crime.
Name: Please enter your name. This isn't a valid phone number. Criminal laws are the rules that apply when someone commits a crime, such as assault, robbery, murder, arson, rape and other kinds of crimes.
After a person is arrested and charged with a crime, that person goes to a Criminal Court. Civil law refers to almost all other disputes—these are the rules that apply when one person sues another person, a business or agency. This can cover a housing case such as for eviction or foreclosure, a family case such as divorce or custody, consumer problems such as debt or bankruptcy, or when someone sues for money because of damage to property or personal harm. All of these cases go to a Civil Court.
The judges in criminal and civil court have different powers. Criminal Court judges can punish you for breaking the law by sending you to jail. Civil Court judges can order you to pay money or a fine, or make decisions about your family or your home. In criminal court, the government files a case against someonefor committing a crime. The person accused of committing the crime is called the defendant. If the defendant is found guilty, then he or she may go to jail or prison.
I have been accused of a crime and cannot afford a lawyer. What can I do? Under U. To get a public defenderor legal aid lawyer , you need to tell the judge that you cannot afford to hire a lawyer.
Each court has different rules for how low your income must be to qualify for a public defenderor legal aid lawyer. The judge may ask you to fill out a form listing what you own and how much you earn. You may also need to provide copies of your paystubs to prove how much you earn. If there is no public defender or legal aid lawyerwhere you live, then the judge can assign another lawyer to represent you for free.
If you are not a U. Some plea bargains may result in deportation. I am a crime victim. Do I need a lawyer in criminal court? If you are a crime victim , you do not need a lawyer in criminal court. Only a lawyer for the government can file a case in criminal court. The lawyer for the government is called the prosecutor, district attorney, D. In civil court, one person sues files a case against another person because of a dispute or problem between them.
A business or agency can also file a case in civil court or be sued in civil court. If someone loses a case in civil court, that person may be ordered to pay money to the other side or return property, but that person does not go to jail just for losing the case. What kinds of cases do civil courts handle?
Administrative or government agencies also have hearings to handle civil cases such as:.
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