The energy sector covers companies that do business in the oil and natural gas industry. It includes oil and gas exploration and production companies, as well as producers of other consumable fuels like coal and ethanol. The energy sector also includes the related businesses that provide equipment, materials, and services to oil and gas producers.
Oddly enough, though, it doesn't include many renewable energy companies, which instead are considered utilities. The largest U. Read more: Investing in energy stocks. The materials sector includes companies that provide various goods for use in manufacturing and other applications. You'll find makers of chemicals, construction materials, and containers and packaging within the materials sector, along with mining stocks and companies specializing in making paper and forest products.
Read more: Investing in basic materials stocks. The industrials sector encompasses a wide range of different businesses that generally involve the use of heavy equipment.
Transportation stocks such as airlines, railroads, and logistics companies are found within the industrials sector, as are companies in the aerospace, defense, construction, and engineering industries. Companies making building products, electrical equipment, and machinery also fall into this sector, as do many conglomerates. Read more: Investing in the industrials sector. The utilities sector encompasses just about every different type of utility company you can think of.
Within the sector, you'll find utilities specializing in making electrical power available to residential and commercial customers, as well as specialists in natural gas transmission and distribution. Other utilities are responsible for delivering water to customers. Some utility companies engage in more than one of these different subspecialties.
In addition, independent producers of power and renewable electricity also land in the utilities sector, even though they don't exactly resemble the traditional regulated utility in an era of deregulation. Read more: Investing in utility stocks. The healthcare sector has two primary components. One component includes companies that develop pharmaceuticals and treatments based on biotechnology, as well as the analytical tools and supplies needed for the clinical trials that test those treatments.
The other encompasses healthcare equipment and services, including surgical supplies, medical diagnostic tools, and health insurance. Read more: Investing in healthcare stocks.
The financials sector includes businesses that are primarily related to handling money. Banks are a key industry group within the sector, but you'll also find insurance companies, brokerage houses, consumer finance providers, and mortgage-related real estate investment trusts among financials.
Read more: Investing in financial stocks. The consumer discretionary sector covers goods and services for which consumer demand depends upon consumer financial status. The sector includes companies that sell higher-priced items like automobiles and luxury goods, as well as leisure products.
You'll find both brick-and-mortar and e-commerce-based retail companies in this category, along with hotel and restaurant stocks. Fortunately, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds ETFs can provide exposure to whatever you may be seeking. For example, if you're looking to boost your portfolio by purchasing small-cap stocks, you can buy shares of an index fund designed to mirror the Russell If you want to invest more in financial stocks, you can access funds comprising a wide range of banks and financial services firms.
There are also mutual funds and ETFs that offer broad exposure to the entire stock market, including all market caps and sectors. Most investors who build their portfolios entirely out of U.
America is still the largest and most dynamic economy in the world; however, there are many instances when events and growth cycles allow markets outside the U. Many financial advisors suggest carving out a portion of your stock portfolio to equities based in Europe, Asia, South America, and emerging markets. There are many mutual funds and ETFs that are designed to take advantage of these non-U. The financial sector was also stronger, though to a lesser degree, as was the information technology sector.
The utilities, healthcare, and materials sectors also lagged. Miners are considered part of the materials sector. Indices Methodology," Page 7. Accessed Nov. Novel Investor. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance.
Select basic ads. Includes providers of commercial services such as construction and engineering, printing, environmental services, human resource services, research and consulting services, and transportation services. Covers companies that offer software and information technology consulting and data processing, excluding internet services and home entertainment. Includes manufacturers and distributors of technology hardware and equipment such as communications equipment, cell phones, computers, electronic equipment and semiconductors.
Includes companies that manufacture chemicals, construction materials, glass, paper, forest products and related packaging products, and metals, minerals and mining companies, including producers of steel.
Includes utility companies such as electric, gas, and water utilities. Also includes independent power producers and energy traders and companies that generate and distribute electricity using renewable sources. Our latest papers, videos, data reports, and more. Industry thought leaders offer insights on trending topics in sectors. Detailed information including factsheets and methodologies. Explore the industries and sub-industries of the 11 GICS sectors.
What products are linked to our U. Sectors New Economies. Definitive Sector Measures. Implementing Sector Strategies. Sector Definitions.
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